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      • Electromagnetic pollution in the central part of Murmansk: territorial aspect

      Electromagnetic pollution in the central part of Murmansk: territorial aspect

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      3 March 2026 0:00
      // Geoecology

      V.I. Sturman, A.N. Loginovskaya

      Published:  March, 03 2026

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      For citation:
      Sturman VI, Loginovskaya AN. Electromagnetic pollution in the central part of Murmansk: territorial aspect. Russian Arctic. 2026;8(1):16–25. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24412/2658-4255-2026-1-16-25 

      Abstract

      In the summer of 2025, the central part of Murmansk, including residential areas, recreational areas, and green zones, was the site of an instrumental study of industrial-frequency electromagnetic fields. Values exceeding the standards established in Russia were found in a few locations. In addition, 12.8 % of the measurement points exceeded the approximate safe level of magnetic induction of 200 nT recommended in modern foreign studies. The highest values, 100 – 200 nT or more, are confined to areas located to the east and northeast of the commercial port, as well as in the area of Akademika Knipovich Street and the New Plateau microdistrict. In the immediate vicinity of ground and overhead cables, etc., grid facilities have, in isolated cases, significantly higher (abnormal) values. Among green spaces and in recreational areas, the values of magnetic induction are minimal, ranging up to 10 Nt. Increased values of electric fields (on the order of hundreds of V/m) were noted only near 35 kV power transmission lines. Based on the results of the study, a map was created using the isoline method. The distribution of magnetic induction values shown on the map reflects the characteristics of the natural and technogenic environment of the city.


      Keywords: electromagnetic fields, electric fields, intensity, magnetic fields, magnetic induction, mapping, Murmansk


      References:

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      2. Yakovleva MI. Physiological Mechanisms of the Effects of Electromagnetic Fields. Leningrad: Meditsina. 1973; 175 p.

      3. Tikhonov MN, Dovgusha VV., Dovgusha LV. The Mechanism of the Influence of Natural and Technogenic Electromagnetic Fields on Life Safety. Environmental Expertise. 2013;(6):48–65.

      4. Non-ionizing radiation, Part 1, Static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields/IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon. France. 2002; 432 p.

      5. Rifai AB, Hakami MA. Health Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines. 2014;(2):1–12.

      6. Christian Brabant, Anton Geerinck, Charlotte Beaudart, Ezio Tirelli, Christophe Geuzaine and Olivier Bruyere. Exposure to magnetic fields and childhood leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies. Reviews on environmental health, online first 2022. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2021-0112

      7. Carlotta Malagoli, Marcella Malavolti, Lauren A. Wise, Erica Balboni, Sara Fabbi, Sergio Teggi, Giovanni Palazzi, Monica Cellini, Maurizio Poli, Paolo Zanichelli, Barbara Notari, Andrea Cherubini, Marco Vinceti. Residential exposure to magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines and risk of childhood leukemia. Environmental research. 2023;232. 116320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116320

      8. Semenov AV. Justification of the maximum permissible standards for the induction of magnetic fields of industrial frequency for humans. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2012;321(1):197–200.

      9. Opinion on possible effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF), radio frequency fields (RF) and microwave radiation on human health expressed at the 27th CSTEE plenary meeting Brussels. 30 October 2001. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/sct/documents/ (Accessed 16.08.2024).

      10.   National precautionary policies on magnetic fields from power lines in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. RIVM Report 2017-0118. https://doi.org/10.21945/RIVM-2017-0118:56

      11.   Directive 2004/40/EC of the European parliament and of the Council, “The Minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields”. Official Journal of the European Union. 2004;L184:30(4):1–9.

      12.   Spodobaev YuM. Electromagnetic reality: frequency dependence of effects. Infocommunication technologies. 2024;22(3(87)):100–107. https://doi.org/10.18469/ikt.2024.22.3.12

      13.   Prokofieva AS, Grigoriev OA. Assessment of the population living near overhead power lines by the criterion of exposure to a magnetic field of industrial frequency (on the example of the Moscow region). All-Russian Conference "Actual problems of radiobiology and hygiene of Non-Ionizing Radiation". Moscow: November 12–13. 2019. Moscow. 2019;109–110.

      14.   Sturman VI. Landscape and technogenic factors of electromagnetic pollution in urbanized territories. Modern problems of landscape science and geoecology: proceedings of the 7th International scientific conference. 90th anniversary of the department of geography and ecology at the Belarusian state university. Minsk. November 11–15, 2024. Belarusian state university. Minsk. BSU. 2024;36–41.

      15.   Sturman VI, Loginovskaya AN. Technogenic electromagnetic fields in urban areas and approaches to their mapping. Izvestiya of the Russian academy of sciences. Geographical series. 2022;86(2):255–267. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556622020091



      This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0)

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